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Vidhana Soudha, Bangalore

The Vidhana Soudha is the seat of Karnataka's legislature and secretariat, and no other legislature building in the country is larger. Built of granite in the 1950s, it combines a temple-like Dravidian style with domes and other features borrowed from Indian palace architecture. You cannot tour the interior, but the front steps and the floodlit facade after dark are among the best-known sights in Bengaluru.

Vidhan Soudha Bangalore Front view
Built
Completed in 1956
Entry
Not open to the public; view from outside
Distance from airport
About 37 km
Ideal time needed
30 minutes

History

The building was the idea of Kengal Hanumanthaiah, Chief Minister of what was then Mysore State. He wanted a seat of government that would reflect the region's own traditions rather than the colonial style of the nearby Attara Kacheri. Work was finished in 1956, and it has housed both houses of the state legislature, the Assembly and the Council, ever since. The motto over the entrance reads 'Government work is God's work'.

Architecture

The four-storey structure is built of granite and stands on a large campus facing Cubbon Park. A central dome crowned by the national emblem rises above smaller domes, while carved pillars, wide stairways and tiered roofs recall South Indian temple halls. Features from Rajasthani and Indo-Saracenic buildings are blended in. Inside are around 300 rooms used by about twenty-two government departments.

Visiting tips

Public entry is not allowed for security reasons, so plan to see it from the road and the pavement opposite. Sunday evenings and public holidays, when the building is often lit up, are the best time for photographs. Combine it with Cubbon Park, the Karnataka High Court at Attara Kacheri and the Government Museum, which are all within walking distance.

How to reach

The building is in the centre of Bengaluru, and the Dr B R Ambedkar Station (Vidhana Soudha) on the Metro Purple Line is right beside it. Kempegowda International Airport is about 37 km away, and buses, autorickshaws and taxis reach the area easily from anywhere in the city.

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