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Uthirakosamangai Mangalanatha Swamy Temple travel guide

The Mangalanatha Swamy Temple at Uthirakosamangai, about 17 km from Ramanathapuram, is one of the oldest Shiva shrines in southern Tamil Nadu. Tradition says Shiva, as Mangalanathar, revealed the secrets of the scriptures to his consort Mangalambigai here. The temple is famous above all for its emerald Nataraja, which stays covered in sandal paste for the whole year and is shown uncovered on just one day.

Uthirakosamangai Mangalanatha Swamy Temple
Deity
Mangalanathar (Shiva) and Mangalanayaki
Timings
6 am to 11 am, 4 pm to 8 pm
Main festival
Arudra Darshan, Margazhi (December to January)
Distance from Ramanathapuram
About 17 km
Nearest airport
Madurai, about 110 km

The emerald Nataraja

The Nataraja here, about six feet tall, is carved from a single piece of emerald. Because the stone is sensitive to light, water and vibration, it is kept coated in sandal paste through the year. On Arudra Darshan, the Thiruvathirai star day in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December to January), the old paste is removed and devotees can see the bare emerald form before a fresh coating is applied. Crowds are very large on this day, so plan early.

What else to see

Unusually, Mangalanathar accepts thazhampoo (screw pine flowers) in worship, a flower not offered to Shiva in most other temples.

Timings and dress

Morning worship runs from 6 am until 11 am, and the doors reopen in the evening between 4 pm and 8 pm. Hours are extended on Shivaratri, Pradosham and festival days. Modest traditional clothing is expected, with shoulders and knees covered: men usually wear a dhoti or trousers and cover the upper body, while women wear a sari, churidar or salwar kameez and dupatta.

How to reach

Ramanathapuram railway station is the nearest railhead, with buses and taxis for the short onward drive. Madurai Airport is roughly 110 km away, about two hours by road. The temple pairs well with a visit to Rameswaram, and we can arrange the drive from Madurai or Trichy.

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